Theophanu's Influence at the Ottonian Court:
- Theophanu, a princess of the Byzantine Empire, married Otto II, son of Otto the Great, becoming an Imperatrix Augusta.
- She faced challenges due to her foreign status and age but displayed remarkable competence in navigating court politics.
- Adelaide initially opposed Theophanu but was eventually overshadowed by her influence as she brought sophistication from Constantinople to the Saxon court.
- Theophanu introduced new manners like daily baths and golden double-pronged forks, elevating the prestige of the Ottonian dynasty through her regal demeanor.
Power Dynamics at the Ottonian Court:
- Tensions arose between Theophanu and Adelaide as they vied for influence over Otto II after Otto the Great's death.
- Conflict with Henry the Quarrelsome, Duke of Bavaria, led to open warfare and imprisonment, damaging Adelaide's standing.
- Some Saxon noblemen resented Theophanu's influence for bringing Greek customs that deviated from traditional Saxon practices.
Cultural Impact of Theophanu:
- By incorporating elements from Constantinople into Western European courts, Theophanu enhanced dignity and ceremonial aspects associated with royalty.
- Her embodiment of Roman imperial traditions fused with Byzantine influences elevated the status of queens and empresses in Latin Christendom.
Theophanu's Impact on Court Manners:
- Theophanu, a Byzantine princess, introduced sophisticated court manners like using forks, symbolizing elegance and glamour from Constantinople.
- She played a significant role in influencing court politics by promoting her son to be Emperor of Rome after Otto the Great's death.
Otto's Declaration as Emperor:
- Otto aimed to conquer Italy to establish his authority but faced resistance from Byzantium and Saracens.
- Despite setbacks in battles against the Saracens, Otto declared himself emperor of the Roman world following the capture of Torento.
- Theophanu influenced Otto's aspirations for reuniting the Roman Empire but encountered challenges with rebellions in Saxony and attacks from various adversaries.
Legacy of Theophanu:
- After Otto's passing, Theophanu stabilized the kingdom by forming alliances with neighboring regions and preserving royal authority for her son, Otto III.
- Thietmar commended Theophanu for her trustworthiness, impeccable manners, and displaying masculine vigilance when dealing with enemies.
- Her influence on Otto III led him to become one of Europe's most extraordinary rulers who sought to unite both halves of the Roman Empire.