
E151: WW3 risk, War with Iran?, 4.9% GDP, startup failures growing, new Speaker & more
All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & FriedbergFri Oct 27 2023
Startup failures growing:
- The number of startup failures has been increasing, with more companies shutting down per quarter.
- This is a delayed reaction to the bubble of 2021 when many startups raised huge funding rounds at the peak of the market.
- Companies that raised large rounds are now running out of cash and are unable to raise additional funds or justify another round based on their numbers.
- Startups that have not found a path to profitability or cannot control costs are particularly vulnerable.
Impact on private companies going public:
- The changing exit comps and lower valuations in the public markets make it harder for private companies to go public.
- Public market investors are looking for profitability rather than just growth at all costs.
- Private companies need to show a clear path to profitability and control expenses in order to attract investors and potentially go public.
Concerns about the capital markets:
- There is concern about how private companies can go public when there is uncertainty in the market and lower valuations for comparable public companies.
- The current situation puts pressure on company valuations and may result in down rounds or structured financing deals.
- The lack of clarity in the capital markets makes it difficult for startups to plan their future fundraising strategies.
Potential turnaround factors:
- Profitability is key, as companies that can show a path to profitability have more options available to them and can wait out challenging market conditions.
- Companies that focus on controlling costs while increasing revenue and earnings may be better positioned for success.
- Buybacks by profitable public companies demonstrate confidence in their own value, which could impact how private companies are valued as well.
Challenges facing early-stage startups:
- Early-stage startups may face difficulties raising later-stage funding due to concerns about valuation and potential returns for investors.
- Funding rounds may be smaller or take longer to close as investors become more cautious.
Inflation's impact on startups:
- Inflation could lead to changes in salaries, equity packages, and valuations for startups.
- Startups may need to adapt their strategies and financial plans to account for changing economic conditions.
WW3 risk and War with Iran:
- The podcast discusses the risk of World War III and a potential war with Iran.
- There is speculation about whether the Wall Street Journal is trying to escalate tensions between the US and Iran.
- Nuclear risks associated with a potential conflict are also mentioned.
Macro picture: Main Street disconnects from Wall Street, startup shutdowns, challenged returns:
- The divergence between Main Street and Wall Street in terms of economic performance is discussed.
- Startup failures are increasing, indicating challenges in the market for new businesses.
- Concerns are raised about declining returns in venture capital due to higher long-term interest rates and increased competition.
Cruise robotaxi accident update:
- An update on a cruise vehicle involved in a hit-and-run accident is provided.
- It's revealed that there was footage showing the cruise vehicle pulling the woman forward after she was hit by another car.
- Cruise allegedly withheld this footage when reporting the incident to regulatory agencies, leading to their permit being suspended.
Hurricane Otis's rapid progression and effects on US coastal communities:
- Hurricane Otis is highlighted as an example of extreme weather events becoming more frequent due to rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change.
- The storm rapidly intensified from a tropical storm to a category five hurricane before making landfall in Acapulco, Mexico.
- Devastating impacts are described, including widespread destruction of buildings and infrastructure.
- The discussion mentions how such events can have significant economic consequences through reinsurance markets and insurance rates for coastal properties.
New House Speaker and Trump case update:
- Mike Johnson is introduced as the new House Speaker following chaos within the Republican caucus during the selection process.
- Johnson's conservative views on social issues, such as abortion and gay marriage, are noted. Trump case update:
- Several individuals involved in election denial theories and conspiracy claims have pleaded guilty, with more expected to flip in the coming weeks.
- The potential legal consequences for figures like Rudy Giuliani are discussed.
Importance of building relationships with the Middle East:
- The podcast emphasizes the need for strong relationships between the US and Middle Eastern countries, particularly in terms of business and entrepreneurship.
- It is suggested that deeper engagement can benefit both American interests and regional development.
Challenges faced by venture capital industry:
- Start-up failures and declining returns in venture capital are explored as challenges within the industry.
- Factors such as higher long-term interest rates and increased competition contribute to these difficulties.
Concerns about Main Street's disconnect from Wall Street:
- The divergence between Main Street (the real economy) and Wall Street (financial markets) is seen as a cause for concern.
- Issues such as GDP growth rates not fully reflecting overall economic health are discussed.
Potential war with Iran:
- Concerns about the risk of a potential war with Iran and the role of media in escalating tensions are raised.
- Nuclear risks associated with a conflict are also mentioned.
Update on Trump-related legal cases:
- Several individuals involved in election denial theories have pleaded guilty, raising questions about potential legal consequences for figures like Rudy Giuliani.
Impact of rising ocean temperatures on coastal communities:
- Rising ocean temperatures due to climate change are identified as a contributing factor to extreme weather events such as hurricanes.
- The economic implications of these events, including impacts on reinsurance markets and insurance rates for coastal properties, are highlighted.
Discussion on the new House Speaker:
- Mike Johnson is introduced as the new House Speaker following chaos within the Republican caucus during the selection process.
- His conservative views on social issues and support for cutting entitlement programs are noted.
Importance of engagement with Middle Eastern countries:
- The need for strong relationships between the US and Middle Eastern countries is emphasized, particularly in terms of business opportunities and entrepreneurship.
- The potential benefits of such relationships for American interests and regional development are discussed.
Challenges faced by the venture capital industry:
- The podcast discusses challenges within the venture capital industry, including startup failures and declining returns.
- Factors such as higher long-term interest rates and increased competition are identified as contributing to these challenges.
Discussion on the impact of rising ocean temperatures:
- Rising ocean temperatures due to climate change are highlighted as a factor in the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like hurricanes.
- The economic implications, including impacts on reinsurance markets and insurance rates for coastal properties, are mentioned.
Importance of bridging the gap between Main Street and Wall Street:
- The divergence between Main Street (the real economy) and Wall Street (financial markets) is seen as a cause for concern.
- Issues such as GDP growth rates not fully reflecting overall economic health are discussed.
Update on potential war with Iran:
- Concerns about the risk of a potential war with Iran and the role of media in escalating tensions are raised.
- Nuclear risks associated with a conflict are also mentioned.
Update on Trump-related legal cases:
- Several individuals involved in election denial theories have pleaded guilty, raising questions about potential legal consequences for figures like Rudy Giuliani.
Discussion on the changing dynamics in Saudi Arabia:
- The podcast highlights significant changes taking place in Saudi Arabia, including advancements in personal and economic freedoms.
- It is noted that while political system reforms may be limited, there have been notable improvements in other areas.
Importance of deepening relationships with Middle Eastern countries:
- The importance of building strong relationships between the US and Middle Eastern countries is emphasized, particularly for business and entrepreneurial collaborations.
- The potential benefits of such relationships for American interests and regional development are discussed.
Challenges faced by early-stage startups:
- Early-stage startups may face difficulties raising later-stage funding due to concerns about valuation and potential returns for investors.
- Funding rounds may be smaller or take longer to close as investors become more cautious.
Impact of rising ocean temperatures on startups:
- Rising ocean temperatures due to climate change could have implications for startups, including changes in salaries, equity packages, and valuations.
- Startups may need to adapt their strategies and financial plans to account for changing economic conditions.